Efficacy of Anthelmintics

Anthelmintics

 

 

Anthelmintics

Anthelmintics are medications used to eliminate parasitic worms from the body. Parasitic infections primarily affect the digestive system and involve various types of parasites. Anthelmintics are formulated with different ingredients depending on the type of parasite.

 

Types of Anthelmintics

• Benzimidazole Derivatives: Includes Mebendazole and Albendazole. These drugs kill parasites by blocking the absorption of glucose, which is their energy source.
• Piperazine Derivatives: Piperazine is mainly effective against roundworms and pinworms. It induces paralysis in the parasite's nervous system, allowing it to be expelled from the body.
• Macrocyclic Lactones: Includes Ivermectin, which is mainly used for external parasites (e.g., scabies, lice).
• Triclocarban Derivatives: Niclosamide is primarily used for tapeworms and interferes with the energy metabolism of the parasites..
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Administration

Anthelmintics are generally taken orally, and the dosage and duration depend on the type of parasite and the severity of the infection.

 

Side Effects

Anthelmintics are usually safe; however, some individuals may experience side effects such as:

• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Headache
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Prevention

To prevent parasitic infections, it is important to maintain good personal hygiene, avoid undercooked food, and undergo regular health check-ups.

 

 

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